动物百科小编╭の蚊了‖给大家整理了食蟹猕猴的资料,包括食蟹猕猴的图片资料、食蟹猕猴的形态特征、食蟹猕猴的生活习性、食蟹猕猴的品种和种类、食蟹猕猴的寿命等与食蟹猕猴相关的详细信息。
食蟹猕猴Crab-eating macaque
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 灵长目 Primates
科: 猴科 Cercopithecidae
属: 猕猴属 Macaca
种: 食蟹猕猴 M. fascicularis
( Raffles, 1821 )
分布: 亚洲东南部 物种概述Summary 中文名:食蟹猕猴(拼音:shí xiè mí hóu);
英文名:Crab-eating macaque;
学名:Macaca fascicularis。
食蟹猕猴,主要生活在亚洲东南部的原始森林、次生林、红树林以及其他一些靠近水域的森林地区。群居,它们是机会主义杂食动物,吃各种动物和植物,但通常不会吃蟹类。
世界自然保护联盟红色名录列为:无危(LC) 标签: 灵长目猴科猕猴旧世界猴东南亚群居森林杂食胆大
体长: 38-55厘米
身高:
体重: 3-9公斤
生命:
食性: 杂食性
繁殖: 每胎产1仔
习性: 群居,胆子大
分布: 亚洲东南部
食蟹猕猴学名:Macaca fascicularis
食蟹猕猴Crab-eating macaque
食蟹猕猴的幼仔
外形特征Description
食蟹猕猴通常38-55厘米;尾长40-65厘米;雄性重5-9公斤;雌性重3-6公斤。
生态习性Ecological Habit
食蟹猕猴活动范围包括原始森林、次生林、红树林以及其他一些靠近水域的森林地区,有时在乡村和郊区也能发现它们的身影。它们是机会主义杂食动物,吃各种动物和植物,但通常不会吃蟹类。它的食谱中水果和种子占了很大比例,也吃鸟类、蜥蜴、青蛙、鱼类和蟹类。食蟹猕猴胆子大,不惧怕人类。
生长繁殖Growth and Breed
食蟹猕猴孕期167-193天,每胎产1仔,重约350克。
地理分布Distribution
主要分布在亚洲东南部的中国香港、印度尼西亚、老挝、越南、马来西亚、菲律宾等国家地区。
食蟹猕猴分布图:
亚种与分类Subspecies and Taxonomy
M. f. fascicularis
M. f. aurea
M. f. umbrosa
M. f. atriceps
M. f. condorensis
M. f. fusca
M. f. lasiae
M. f. tua
M. f. karimondjawae
M. f. philippensis
食蟹猕猴的英文介绍 Introduction
The crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis), also known as the long-tailed macaque, is a cercopithecine primate native to Southeast Asia. It is referred to as the cynomolgus monkey in laboratories. It has a long history alongside humans; they have been alternately seen as agricultural pests, sacred animals in some temples, and more recently, the subject of medical experiments. The crab-eating macaque lives in matrilineal social groups with a female dominance hierarchy, and male members leave the group when they reach puberty. They are opportunistic omnivores and have been documented using tools to obtain food in Thailand and Myanmar. The crab-eating macaque is a known invasive species and a threat to biodiversity in several locations, including Hong Kong and western New Guinea. The significant overlap in macaque and human living space has resulted in greater habitat loss, synanthropic living, and inter- and intraspecies conflicts over resources.