关于MySQL数据类型decimal(m,d)的说明,自己亲测一遍:
create table decimal_test(
id int auto_increment PRIMARY key,
score decimal(5,2) — 取值范围是 -999.99 到 999.99
);
— 整数的位数必须小于等于m-d,不然报错。小数的位数可以大于d位。多出d位时会做四舍五入,截取到d位。
— 以上均不包括小数点、符号的位数。数字的总长度是m位,保存后的小数位最多是d位。如果保存后是整数,小数位不会补0。
— 以下测试版本是5.7.14
select * from decimal_test;
— 正数:
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(1.23); — 1.23
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(123.45); — 123.45
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(123.455); — 123.46
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(123.451); — 123.45
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(123.451123); — 123.45
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(12345.451123); — Out of range value for column ‘score’
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(9999.451123); — Out of range value for column ‘score’
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(999.451123234324); — 999.45
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(999.999999999); — Out of range value for column ‘score’
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(999.99123); — 999.99
— 负数:
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-1.23); — -1.23
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-12.34); — -12.34
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-123.45); — -123.45
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-999.45); — -999.45
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-12343); — Out of range value for column ‘score’
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(12343); — Out of range value for column ‘score’
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(1234); — Out of range value for column ‘score’
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(123); — 123
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-123); — -123
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-999.99); — -999.99
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-9990.99); — Out of range value for column ‘score’
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-1234.99); — Out of range value for column ‘score’
insert into decimal_test(score) VALUES(-1234); — Out of range value for column ‘score’
select VERSION() ; — 5.7.14
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